Fourth Amendment

Search and Seizure in Criminal Defense

Vehicle searches, home searches, consent searches, and warrants often shape the evidence in a criminal case.

Informational only: This article is general information, not legal advice. Criminal cases are fact-specific and should be reviewed by counsel.

Searches require legal authority

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. Depending on the facts, the State may rely on consent, probable cause, a warrant, inventory policy, search incident to arrest, or another exception.

Consent and scope

Consent searches should be reviewed carefully. The defense may examine whether consent was voluntary, who gave consent, what the scope was, and whether law enforcement exceeded that scope.

  • Was consent requested or implied?
  • Was the client detained when consent was given?
  • Was there body camera video?
  • Was the search broader than the alleged consent?

Warrants and particularity

A warrant should connect the place or thing searched to the alleged offense. Overbroad warrant language, weak probable cause, or lack of nexus can create suppression issues.

Request a Confidential Consultation
Call NowGet Clear Guidance Today